Contraception

Contraceptive Methods

The oral contraceptive pill, the contraceptive injection, the vaginal contraceptive ring, the contraceptive patch, and the IUD are effective methods of contraception that may be good options for some women. Don't forget about dual protection. Use a condom as well to protect against sexually transmitted infections (STIs).

				Oral Contraceptive Pill (a.k.a. the Pill) About 100 million women all over the world rely on the pill. It is one of the world's most prescribed medications.

				Contraceptive Patch A small contraceptive patch that sticks to a woman's skin and releases estrogen and progestin into the bloodstream.

				Injection (Depo-Provera) An injectable contraceptive that contains the hormone progestin that interferes with the natural cycle.

				Vaginal Ring (NuvaRing) The vaginal ring is a new birth control method that is now available in Canada.

				Intra-uterine System (Mirena) The IUS provides contraception for up to five years and is 99% effective in preventing pregnancy.

				Intra-uterine Device (Copper IUD) Inserted into the uterus, this small T-shaped device changes the chemistry in the uterus, destroying sperm.

				Male Condom The male condom is a latex sheath that is rolled over a man's penis. They are 88% effective with typical use.

				Female Condom The female condom is a polyurethane sheath shaped like a round, upside-down baggie worn by women during sex.

You may want to consider the following contraceptive methods if you think that the pill, patch, ring, IUD or injection aren't the right contraceptive choice for you.

				Contraceptive Sponge A disposable sponge containing spermicide that is placed at the cervix to absorb and kill sperm.

				Diaphragm A latex cap that covers the cervix and prevents sperm from swimming inside.

				Cervical Cap A deep latex cap that fits against the cervix and prevents sperm and bacteria from entering.

				Lea Contraceptive A soft, silicone device is inserted into the vagina in front of the cervix to prevent sperm from entering.

				Tubal Ligation Disconnection of the two fallopian tubes which transport the eggs from the ovaries to the uterus.

				Vasectomy Surgery to block a man's sperm duct, preventing sperm from entering the ejaculate.

				Withdrawal In this method, a man withdraws his penis from a woman's vagina before ejaculation.

				Natural Birth Control Methods A woman can keep track of her monthly cycle.

				Spermicide A chemical called nonoxynol-9 comes in the form of cream, gel, foam, film, or suppository.

Last Modified: June 12, 2007