Contraception
Contraceptive Methods
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Male Condom
The male condom is a latex sheath that is rolled over a male's penis to prevent secretions (including semen) from entering the vagina.
Benefits
condoms are 97% effective when used properly and consistently, and they protect against most STIs.
Disadvantages
Some males complain about lack of sensitivity. The condom may slip off during sex. Rough handling may cause the condom to break. Some males and females may be allergic to latex.
Where to find them
Your teen can pick up a pack of condoms at the drugstore for about 50 cents per condom, or buy one in a washroom, supermarket, convenience store, or free at a family planning centre.
Condoms in Depth
Condoms protect you and your partner from unwanted pregnancy. They're also your best defence against sexually transmitted infections (STIs) - the only type of birth-control method to offer such protection. They act as a physical barrier to prevent the bacteria and viruses that may be present in your partner's genital fluid from infecting your own genitals, anal area, or mouth. On a more global scale, condoms prevent the spread of disease within communities.
Condoms are inexpensive, easy to use and effective. When used as directed, they offer better protection against AIDS and other STIs than any other birth control method.
For added protection, team up a condom with a spermicidal jelly, foam, cream, suppository or film. These products can stop sperm from moving up the female reproductive tract in case the condom breaks. But remember, spermicides used on their own can facilitate the transmission of HIV.
The only situation in which it's generally safe not to use a condom is in a long-term, monogamous relationship with a partner who has tested negative for STIs and who has proven worthy of your trust. Testing is important. Just because you've been with a person for a long time doesn't necessarily mean they are free of STIs. Keep in mind that some STIs show little or no symptoms, and others such as HIV can take up to 15 years for symptoms to appear.
Condoms, HPV and Hepatitis B
Bear in mind that condoms may not protect you from two common STIs: human papillomavirus (HPV) and Hepatitis B.
HPV can be transmitted through sex or through close skin-to-skin contact with the genitals. Some forms of HPV can lead to genital warts, and others can cause cervical cancer. A medical test called a PAP smear can reveal whether your cervix contains abnormal cells, which can be removed before they lead to cancer. If you're a sexually active female, be sure to have your doctor perform this simple test on a regular basis.
The Hepatitis B virus can be transmitted from contact with semen or blood, and more rarely from saliva or vaginal secretions. The virus must enter the bloodstream in order to cause disease. Detectable through a blood test, Hepatitis B often heals spontaneously but may cause serious liver damage in some people. A vaccine now exists to protect against Hepatitis B. If you're sexually active, discuss the Hepatitis B vaccine with your doctor.
Putting on a Condom
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Male condoms usually come rolled up in a sealed packet, and most are pre-lubricated on the outside (the preferred choice). If the condom is brittle, stiff or sticky, discard it and use another. Begin the procedure when your penis is hard.
- Put a drop or two of lubricant or saliva inside the tip of the condom (optional)
- If you're not circumcised, pull back your foreskin
- Place the rolled-up condom over the tip of your penis, leaving a half-inch space for semen collection
- Pinch the air out of the tip of the condom
- Unroll the condom all the way to the base of the penis
- If you're not using a pre-lubricated condom, lubricate the outside of the condom with a water-based lubricant
When you've finished having sex (vaginal, anal or oral), hold the condom against the base of your penis while you pull out.
Last Modified: September 5, 2006
