Contraception
Contraceptive Methods
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Diaphragm
The diaphragm is a latex cap that covers the cervix and prevents sperm from getting inside. The diaphragm should always be used in combination with a foam spermicide, placed inside the diaphragm, to offer protection from pregnancy.
Benefits
It offers women privacy and control, because they can insert it before sex. If used perfectly, the failure rate is 4-8%. In other words, if 100 women use it correctly for one year, four to eight of them will become pregnant.
Disadvantages
Some women find diaphragms difficult to insert at first, and others find that it doesn't fit them right. There is also a chance of developing a urinary tract infection while using it. Does not protect against sexually transmitted infections(STIs).
Where to find it
You can make an appointment with your doctor to have a diaphragm fitted properly to your body. Average cost is about $40.
Troubleshooting
If you are having difficulty inserting the diaphragm correctly, practise before having sex. If too much spermicide is used (1-2 teaspoons is best), it makes it difficult to handle when you try to fold the diaphragm during insertion. For increased protection against pregnancy and STIs, use with a condom.
Last Modified: September 5, 2006
